Module 6

Tasks

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Computation of values of the logarithmic function ln x as limits of an inifinite convergent sequence

Algorithms for acceleration of convergence of infinite convergent sequences


In 1749, L. Euler defined the logarithmic function ln x as the limit of the sequence <ln (x)> given by
,(1)
.(2)

6.1.

Analyse the convergence behaviour of the sequence eq. (1) at the grid points
n = 2t ;   t = 0,1,2,... (3)
(see module 1, task 1.1. ).

6.2.

Construct a "mirror image" <rn (x)> of the sequence <ln (x)> with respect to the function ln x. Combining both sequences in an appropriate way, form a new sequence <on (x)> which converges significantly better to ln x than <ln (x)> and <rn (n)>.

6.3.

By the use of experiments, try to find algorithms which accelerate the convergence of <on (x)> further, i.e. search transformations of <on (x)> into a sequence <0n (x)> with
(4)
  • << 1 ,
(5)

so each 0n (x) yields significantly more valid decimal digits of ln x than on (x) for n > n0 (see moduel 1, task 1.2.).

6.4.

Discuss the formal and algortihmic connection between
(6)
and
.(7)


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